Infinitives
Gerunds
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Rating Form
Infinitives
Some verbs take infinitives (verb + to do). The following verbs are usually followed by infinitives.
afford
beg
happen
plan
threaten
hesitate
agree
prepare
tend
choose
hope
volunteer
appear
dare
learn
promise
aim
(can’t) wait
arrange
decide
long
refuse
wish
attempt
ask
expect
manage
seem
fail
offer
Some verbs take an object and an infinitive e.g.
The committee considers her to be the best applicant for the job.
Other verbs like this include:
allow
cause
enable
entitle
invite
persuade
teach
believe
command
encourage
force
order
show
tell
Some verbs take an object and a bare infinitive. (verb + object + do)
e.g. I heard an intruder enter the building last night.
see
hear
notice
watch
make
would rather
would sooner
feel
listen to
look at
have
let
had better
Gerunds
Some verbs take gerunds (verb + doing)
e.g. She prefers teaching adults.
admit
avoid
consider
detest
risk
dread
enjoy
deny
(can’t) help
fancy
finish
miss
imagine
involve
postpone
loathe
mind
mean
suggest
practise
delay
propose
recall
recollect
resist
Verbs taking both infinitives and gerunds
The verbs continue, begin, start and cease can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund with little difference in meaning.
For example:
It has started to rain/raining.
The professor began to talk/talking.
The verbs like, love, prefer and hate can take either an infinitive or a gerund with a slight difference of meaning.
For example:
Do you like swimming? (as a hobby)
I like to swim before breakfast. (a habit)
The verbs remember, regret, forget, try and stop take either an infinitive or a gerund, but this gives a different meaning.
I remember taking the tablet this morning. (I know I took it.)
Remember to lock the door when you go out! (Don’t forget to do it, in the future.)
I regret selling the house (I am sorry I did it, in the past.)
I regret to tell you that you have failed the test. (I am sorry now.)
Try doing more exercise to lose weight. (Test out something to see if it helps.)
He tried to reach the net, but was too short. (He attempted it.)
He stopped to offer me a seat. (He stopped what he was doing to offer me a seat)
The children stopped talking when the teacher entered. (The children were silent when the teacher entered.)
Drag and drop (Intermediate)
Some verbs are followed by an infinitive, some are followed by an object and an infinitive or bare infinitive and others are followed by a gerund. Put the following verbs into the right group.
Verb + to do
Verb + object + to do
Verb + object + do
Verb + doing
volunteer
plan
refuse
agree
persuade
teach
invite
overhear
feel
watch
finish
suggest
practise
deny
imagine
Exercise 2 Sentence completion (Intermediate)
Complete the sentences below with the correct forms of infinitive or –ing form.
The project involved going to the library and conducting research. (go)
I will never forget watching the sun rise from the top of the mountain.
(watch)
I find it easy to get along with Phyllis. (get)
She couldn’t help feeling disappointed by the result. (feel)
The child denied taking the money. (take)
Please finish washing the dishes and come here. (wash)
I hope to join the air cadets next year. (join)
I overheard my parents talktalking about their financial problems. (talk)
The chef smelled something burning in the kitchen. (burn)
The customers kept complaining about the food. (complain)